Studienbewerbervisum für Deutschland: Visum Zur Studienbewerbung

Student Applicant Visa is essential for those aspiring to study in Germany but still awaiting university admission. Germany is one of the most sought-after destinations for higher education due to its world-class universities, affordable tuition fees, and strong job market for graduates. However, the visa application process can be complex, especially for those who are still in the process of securing university admission. This is where the Student Applicant Visa (“Studienbewerbervisum”) comes into play. Many prospective students confuse this visa with the regular Student Visa (“Studentenvisum”), but there are significant differences between the two. In this article, we will explore the key distinctions and provide guidance on when and how to apply for each.

What is a Student Applicant Visa?

Who Needs a Student Applicant Visa?

You should consider applying for a Student Applicant Visa if:

• You have not yet been formally admitted to a German university but want to apply in person.
• Your desired university requires you to take entrance exams or interviews before admission.
• You need to improve your German language skills at a preparatory language course before beginning studies.
• You must complete certain preparatory coursework or attend a Studienkolleg before being eligible for full admission.

How It Differs from a Normal Student Visa

Although both visas are related to studying in Germany, they have crucial differences:

1. Admission Status Requirement

• Student Applicant Visa: Applicants do not need a final admission letter from a university. They may still be in the process of applying to multiple universities.
• Normal Student Visa: Requires an official admission letter from a recognized German university or an institution offering preparatory courses for higher education.

2. Purpose of Stay

• Student Applicant Visa: Allows students to visit Germany for university applications, entrance exams, or Studienkolleg courses.
• Normal Student Visa: Enables students to enroll in a university program and start their studies immediately.

3. Validity and Extension

• Student Applicant Visa: Usually issued for three to six months and can be extended up to nine months in certain cases.
• Normal Student Visa: Typically issued for three months, after which students must apply for a residence permit that can be valid for the duration of their studies (usually one to two years).

4. Work Permissions

• Student Applicant Visa: Does not generally allow students to work in Germany unless explicitly stated in the visa conditions.
• Normal Studentenvisum: Students are allowed to work 120 full days or 240 half days per year while studying.

5. Transition to Student Residence Permit

• Student Applicant Visa: Once the student secures admission to a university, they must convert their visa into a Student Residence Permit (Aufenthaltserlaubnis zu Studienzwecken) without needing to leave Germany.
• Normal Student Visa: Students with admission can apply directly for a residence permit upon arrival.

How to Apply for a Student Applicant Visa

If you plan to apply for a Student Applicant Visa, follow these steps:

1. Check the German Embassy Website: Visit the website of the German embassy or consulate in your country to review specific requirements.
2. Prepare the Required Documents: Generally, the required documents include:
   • A valid passport
   • Completed visa application form
   • Proof of previous education qualifications
   • Proof of university application or communication with universities
   • Motivation letter explaining why you need a Student Applicant Visa
   • Proof of financial resources (blocked account with at least 11,208 EUR per year as of 2024)
   • Health insurance coverage
   • Passport-size photographs
   • Proof of language proficiency (if required)
3. Schedule a Visa Appointment: Book an appointment at the German embassy or consulate in your home country. For more details, visit the official website: Federal Foreign Office – Visa Information.
4. Attend the Visa Interview: Provide all necessary documents and answer questions about your study plans.
5. Wait for Visa Approval: The processing time can take six to twelve weeks.

What Happens After Receiving the Student Applicant Visa?

Once you arrive in Germany with a Student Applicant Visa, you should:

• Finalize your university applications and submit missing documents.
• Take entrance exams or preparatory courses if required.
• Find suitable accommodation.
• Register at the local registration office (“Bürgeramt”).
• Open a blocked account if not already done.
• Obtain a health insurance plan valid for students.

Once you receive official admission to a university, you must apply for a Student Residence Permit at the Foreigners’ Office (Ausländerbehörde) before your Student Applicant Visa expires.

Abschließende Gedanken

The Student Applicant Visa is a great option for international students who want to explore multiple study opportunities in Germany before committing to a university. It provides flexibility and allows students to complete essential application steps in person. However, it does not grant the same benefits as a normal Studentenvisum, such as long-term study permission and work allowances. If you have already received admission, applying directly for a Student Visa is the more straightforward option.

Understanding the differences between these visas is crucial for making an informed decision and ensuring a smooth transition into Germany’s higher education system. If you are unsure which visa suits your needs, consult the German embassy or a student advisory service for further guidance.

Häufig gestellte Fragen