Hamburg State Election 2025: Results, Impact, and What Comes Next

The Hamburg state election 2025 results are in! See who won, how it impacts the city, and what changes are coming. Politics, economy, and immigration—everything you need to know in one place!

In this Post: Who won Hamburg’s 2025 state election, and what does it mean for you? We break down past and current results, key voter trends, and how this election will shape the city’s economy, immigration policies, and housing. Stay ahead of the political shifts and see what’s next for Hamburg!

Understanding the Hamburg State Election

The Hamburg State Election, held on March 2, 2025, was an important political event shaping the future of Germany’s second-largest city. This election determined the composition of the Hamburg Parliament (Bürgerschaft) and influenced key policy decisions for the coming years. Hamburg has a unique governance structure as a city-state, functioning as a federal state and a municipality.

The Social Democratic Party (SPD) emerged as the leading party, securing the most seats. The Christian Democratic Union (CDU) came in second, followed closely by Alliance 90/The Greens. These results reflect shifting political dynamics in Hamburg and across Germany, as economic concerns, migration policies, and climate action remain central issues for voters.

2025 Election Results and Statistics

Final Results from the March 2, 2025, election show the following outcome:

Note: The Free Democratic Party (FDP) did not meet the 5% threshold required for parliamentary representation.

• SPD: Leading with the most seats, though with a slightly reduced vote share compared to 2020.
• CDU: Gaining traction and securing second place, reflecting a resurgence in conservative support.
• The Greens: Maintaining strong representation but facing slight setbacks due to economic concerns among voters.
• AfD (Alternative for Germany): Increasing its vote share, capitalizing on public dissatisfaction with national immigration policies.
• FDP (Free Democratic Party): Re-entered the Hamburg Parliament after failing in 2020.

This election reflects key shifts in voter priorities, including concerns over economic policies, migration, housing shortages, and climate initiatives.

Past Election Results and Trends

The previous Hamburg State Election took place on February 23, 2020. The results were as follows:

• SPD: 39.2% of the vote (54 seats)
• The Greens: 24.2% (33 seats)
• CDU: 11.2% (15 seats)
• AfD: 5.3% (7 seats)
• Left Party: 9.1% (13 seats)
• FDP: 4.9% (0 seats after failing to meet the threshold)

The 2020 election marked a significant victory for the SPD, which continued its dominance in Hamburg. The Greens also performed well, becoming the second-largest party, while the CDU faced its worst result in the city. Since then, Hamburg has been governed by a coalition between the SPD and the Greens.

Why This Election Happened

Hamburg’s state elections occur every five years, making this a regularly scheduled event. However, the 2025 election gained significant attention due to several key issues:

• Economic Recovery: After years of slow growth and inflation concerns, many voters sought policies focusing on financial stability and job creation.
• Migration and Security: National debates on immigration policies and security concerns influenced voter decisions, with some parties advocating stricter policies.
• Climate Policies: Hamburg has been at the forefront of Germany’s environmental policies, but balancing green initiatives with economic growth remains challenging.
• Housing Crisis: Rising rents and housing shortages became a significant issue, with all parties proposing different solutions.

How This Could Affect Hamburg

The election results will significantly impact the city’s future policies. Some potential changes include:

1. Economic Policy Adjustments: If the CDU gains more influence, Hamburg may see a shift toward more business-friendly policies and tax reforms.
2. Changes in Immigration Policies: With AfD gaining votes, there may be increased pressure to implement stricter migration regulations.
3. Environmental Policies: The Greens’ performance will determine the future of Hamburg’s ambitious climate goals, such as expanding public transport and reducing emissions.
4. Housing Reforms: SPD and CDU have different approaches to tackling the housing crisis. SPD supports government-led housing initiatives, while CDU favors private sector involvement.
5. Coalition Negotiations: Since no single party has an outright majority, coalition talks will shape Hamburg’s leadership for the next five years. SPD is likely to continue governing, but with potential shifts in alliances.

Conclusion

The Hamburg State Election 2025 was crucial for the city and Germany. It reflects broader political shifts, particularly in economic and migration policies. As coalition talks unfold, the new government must address key voter concerns while balancing the city’s economic growth, environmental commitments, and social policies.

The election results could influence work opportunities, residency policies, and social programs for expats and immigrants living in Hamburg. Staying informed and engaged in local politics remains essential as Hamburg shapes its future direction.