Key Updates for Expats in Germany: January & February 2025

Germany is undergoing several significant changes in early 2025 that may directly affect expatriates. From political shifts to economic adjustments, expats must stay informed about these updates. This article covers five key developments in Germany that expats should be aware of for January and February 2025.

1. Federal Election on February 23, 2025

Germany is set to hold a federal election on February 23, 2025, following the collapse of Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s coalition government in late 2024. The Christian Democratic Union (CDU), led by Friedrich Merz, is currently leading in the polls, while the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party has gained significant traction, particularly in eastern Germany.

The outcome of this election could have far-reaching implications for expatriates, especially in terms of immigration laws, taxation policies, and employment regulations. If the CDU returns to power, expats might see a shift in economic and social policies. On the other hand, the increasing influence of the AfD has raised concerns about stricter immigration policies.

How This Affects Expats:

• Potential Changes in Immigration Laws: Stricter residency permit requirements and visa regulations may be introduced.
• Economic Policies: Tax reforms and changes in employment laws may affect income levels and job security.
• Social Climate: Political shifts could influence attitudes towards expatriates and foreign workers in Germany.

Expats are encouraged to stay updated with local news and, if eligible, participate in the election process.

2. German Parliament Approves Migration Restrictions

On January 29, 2025, the German parliament passed a resolution to restrict migration, marking a historic moment as this was the first time a policy backed by the far-right AfD gained approval in the Bundestag. This resolution aims to tighten border controls and make it more challenging for new migrants to enter the country. For more details on this political shift, you can read the full report on Reuters.

Key Changes Expected:

• Stricter Work Permit Regulations: Expats seeking jobs in Germany may need to meet higher qualification thresholds.
• Reduced Asylum Applications: Stricter rules will be enforced to control asylum-seeker applications and approvals.
• Impact on Family Reunification: Family reunification for non-EU citizens may become more complicated.

What Expats Should Do:

• If you are planning to apply for a visa or residence permit, consider starting the process sooner rather than later.
• Stay informed about changes to visa renewals and work permit regulations.
• Employers hiring foreign workers should prepare for potential administrative delays.

3. Firework Regulations Under Discussion

Following violent incidents during the 2024 New Year celebrations in cities like Berlin and Hamburg, there has been a growing debate on banning or regulating private fireworks usage. These discussions gained momentum after several police officers and emergency responders were injured in chaotic New Year’s Eve events.

Proposed Measures:

• Complete Ban on Private Fireworks: Individuals may no longer be allowed to purchase and use fireworks.
• Designated Firework Zones: Fireworks may only be permitted in certain public areas.
• Stricter Purchase Controls: People may need to obtain special permits to buy high-intensity fireworks.

For expats living in Germany, this could mean a significant change in how New Year celebrations are observed. Those accustomed to celebrating with personal fireworks should stay updated on new rules to avoid potential fines.

4. Gas Storage Fee Waiver for Foreign Consumers

Germany has taken a major step in energy policy by waiving the domestic market gas storage fee for foreign consumers as of January 1, 2025. This decision aligns with Germany’s commitment to European energy security and aims to reduce dependence on Russian gas.

Impact on Expats:

• Lower Energy Costs for Businesses: Foreign-owned businesses operating in Germany may benefit from reduced gas costs.
• Stable Gas Prices for Households: Although directed at international consumers, this could indirectly help stabilize energy prices for residents.
• Energy Sector Growth: Expats working in the energy industry may find new opportunities in Germany’s growing energy infrastructure.

For expatriates in Germany, this policy may not have an immediate direct impact, but it signals Germany’s focus on long-term energy stability and sustainability.

5. Potential Public Transport Strikes in February

Germany has seen recent strikes in the public transportation sector, particularly in Berlin and other major cities, due to ongoing wage negotiations. Unions representing transport workers are demanding higher wages and better working conditions, which has led to sporadic walkouts affecting trains, buses, and trams.

Expected Impact on Expats:

• Commuting Disruptions: Expats relying on public transport should prepare for possible delays and cancellations.
• Higher Ticket Prices: In response to wage increases, public transport fares might rise in the coming months.
• Alternative Transportation Options: Expats may need to rely on bicycles, carpooling, or ride-sharing services during strike periods.

To stay prepared, expats should regularly check local transport updates and consider alternative commuting options during the strike period.

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Conclusion

Germany is entering 2025 with several key changes that could impact expatriates living and working in the country. From political shifts and migration policies to energy reforms and potential transport disruptions, expats must stay informed.

To navigate these changes effectively:

• Keep track of political developments that could impact residency and employment.
• Stay updated on visa and work permit regulations.
• Be aware of potential transport disruptions and plan alternative commuting methods.
• If applicable, adjust your New Year celebration plans in response to the proposed fireworks regulations.

By staying proactive and informed, expats can better adapt to Germany’s evolving landscape in 2025.

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