Key Updates for Expats in Germany: January & February 2025

Germany is undergoing several significant changes in early 2025 that may directly affect expatriates. From political shifts to economic adjustments, expats must stay informed about these updates. This article covers five key developments in Germany that expats should be aware of for January and February 2025.

1. Federal Election on February 23, 2025

On 23 February 2025 Germany is scheduled to have a federal election due to the dissolution of Olaf Scholz’s coalition government in late 2024. Friedrich Merz’s Christian Democratic Union is reported to be at the top of the polls, while the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party has emerged and consolidated its power, especially in eastern Germany.

This election can drastically change the life of expatriates with regard to the immigration policies, tax regulations, and employment opportunities in Germany. Returning CDU voters can indicate a reversal of social and economic policies from the Scholz government. However, the fear of stringent immigration policies without permits at all has been fueled by the growing support for the AfD.

How This Affects Expats:

• Potential Changes in Immigration Laws: Stricter residency permit requirements and visa regulations may be introduced.
• Economic Policies: Tax reforms and changes in employment laws may affect income levels and job security.
• Social Climate: Political shifts could influence attitudes towards expatriates and foreign workers in Germany.

Expats are encouraged to stay updated with local news and, if eligible, participate in the election process.

2. German Parliament Approves Migration Restrictions

On January 29, 2025, Germany’s parliament approved a resolution to tighten migration rules. This marks the first time a policy backed by the far-right AfD passed in the Bundestag. The new rules will increase border controls and make it harder for migrants to enter. Read the full report on Reuters for more details.

Key Changes Expected:

• Stricter Work Permit Regulations: Expats may need higher qualifications to get a job in Germany.
• Reduced Asylum Applications: Stricter rules will limit asylum applications and approvals.
• Impact on Family Reunification: Non-EU citizens may face more hurdles bringing family members.

What Expats Should Do:

• If applying for a visa or residence permit, start early.
• Keep up with rule changes for visa renewals and work permits.
• Employers hiring foreigners should prepare for possible delays.

3. Firework Regulations Under Discussion

Officials are currently reviewing firework laws following violent incidents during the 2024 New Year celebrations. Among the proposed measures is a complete ban on private fireworks, which would prevent individuals from purchasing and using them.

4. Gas Storage Fee Waiver for Foreign Consumers

Germany has taken a major step in energy policy by waiving the domestic market gas storage fee for foreign consumers as of January 1, 2025. This decision aligns with Germany’s commitment to European energy security and aims to reduce dependence on Russian gas.

Impact on Expats:

• Lower Energy Costs for Businesses: Foreign-owned businesses operating in Germany may benefit from reduced gas costs.
• Stable Gas Prices for Households: Although directed at international consumers, this could indirectly help stabilize energy prices for residents.
• Energy Sector Growth: Expats working in the energy industry may find new opportunities in Germany’s growing energy infrastructure.

For expatriates in Germany, this policy may not have an immediate direct impact, but it signals Germany’s focus on long-term energy stability and sustainability.

5. Potential Public Transport Strikes in February

Public transport workers in Germany are striking over wages and working conditions. Walkouts in Berlin and other cities disrupt trains, buses, and trams.

Expected Impact on Expats:

• Commuting Disruptions: Expats relying on public transport should prepare for possible delays and cancellations.
• Higher Ticket Prices: In response to wage increases, public transport fares might rise in the coming months.
• Alternative Transportation Options: Expats may need to rely on bicycles, carpooling, or ride-sharing services during strike periods.

To stay prepared, expats should regularly check local transport updates and consider alternative commuting options during the strike period.

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Abschluss

Germany is entering 2025 with several key changes that could impact expatriates living and working in the country. From political shifts and migration policies to energy reforms and potential transport disruptions, expats must stay informed.

To navigate these changes effectively:

• Keep track of political developments that could impact residency and employment.
• Stay updated on visa and work permit regulations.
• Be aware of potential transport disruptions and plan alternative commuting methods.
• If applicable, adjust your New Year celebration plans in response to the proposed fireworks regulations.

By staying proactive and informed, expats can better adapt to Germany’s evolving landscape in 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)